Saturday, May 23, 2020
How to Pronounce the French Adverb Plus
The French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on how its used. Generally speaking, when plus has a positive meaning (e.g., more, extra, additional) it is pronounced [ploos]. When it is used as a negative adverb (meaning no more), it is usually pronounced [ploo]. A simple way to remember this is by thinking that the positive sense of the word has an extra sound, while the negative sense does not. In other words, the [s] sound is subtracted when the word has a negative meaning and added when it has a positive meaning. (Clever, right?) This general pronunciation rule applies to plus when its used as an affirmative or negative adverb. When used as a comparative or superlative, the rules are somewhat different. Affirmative Adverb [ploos] In the affirmative, Plus de means more (than) or additional Je veux plus de beurre. I want more butter.Il y aura plus de choix demain. There will be additional choices tomorrow.Jai plus de 1 000 livres. I have more than 1,000 books. Negative Adverb [ploo] On the other hand, in the negative, Ne ... plus is a negative adverb, meaning no more or not any more Je ne le veux plus. I dont want it anymore. Je ne veux plus de beurre. I dont want any more butter. Plus de beurre, merci.** No more butter, thank you. Non plus means neither or not ... either Je naime pas les pommes non plus.  I dont like apples either. - Je nai pas de montre.- Moi non plus !    - Me neither! Ne ... plus que means only or nothing more than Il ny a plus que miettes.  There are only crumbs (left). - Y a-t-il des pommes ? -Are there any apples?- Plus quune.**  - Only one Ne ... pas plus means no more than (pretty much the same thing as ne ... plus que) Il ny a pas plus de 3 mà ©decins.  There are no more than 3 doctors. - Puis-je emprunter un stylo ? - Can I borrow a pen?- Je nen ai pas plus dun.   -I only have one. **Note: There are a few expressions in which plus is negative without ne, because there is no verb for ne to negate. Note that these are normally at the beginning of a clause: Plus besoin (de) - (theres) no more need (to/of)Plus de noun - (theres) no more nounPlus maintenant - not any more, not any longerPlus que noun - (there are) only ___ more In addition, the ne is often omitted in spoken, informal French (learn more). This is when pronouncing or not pronouncing the [s] is most important. If you say Je veux plus [ploo] de beurre, someone may very well think you mean you dont want any more butter. This is actually how you can learn the difference between the two pronunciations. You are eating breakfast and ask, Y a-t-il plus [ploo] de beurre ? and the woman replies, Mais si, si ! (yes in response to a negative question). You should have asked Y a-t-il plus [ploos] de beurre? Comparative/Superlative Adverb Plus as a comparative or superlative adverb is the exception to the above rules. When the comparative or superlative plus is in the middle of a sentence, it is pronounced [ploo], unless it precedes a vowel, in which case the liaison causes it to be pronounced [plooz]. When plus is at the end of a sentence, as in the final example, it is pronounced [ploos]. Plus ... que or plus ... de indicates superiority in comparatives and can compare adjectives  Je suis plus grand quelle. Im taller than she is. adverbs  Je cours plus vite quelle. I run faster than she does. nouns  Jai plus damis quelle.  I have more friends than she does. verbs Je cours plus quelle. I run more than she does. Le plus or le plus de indicates superiority in superlatives and can compare adjectives  Je suis le plus grand à ©tudiant. Im the tallest student. adverbs  Je cours le plus vite. I run the fastest. nouns  Jai le plus damis.  I have the most friends. verbs  Je cours le plus.  I run the most.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution
Ben Jorgensen Professor Wakefield English 5 3 April 2013 The Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution What was the driving force behind the French Revolution? Many people may say it was financial, or political, and while I would agree that these things were part of the force that propelled the French Revolution, I would assert that the philosophies of the Enlightenment were the dominant force that blasted late eighteenth century France into revolution . In his article, â€Å"The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies â€Å"Maurice Cranston of History Today articulates that the Enlightenment philosophies were pivotal in the revolutions inception. He writes that: â€Å"The philosophes undoubtedly provided the ideas.†Cranston goes on to†¦show more content†¦The King shared his powers with nobody, and was answerable for its exercise to nobody but God.†(21) The ancien regime government lacked reason, but was bursting with more than its fair share of divine laws and rights that the â€Å"creator†had set in place in order to insure social stability. In fact, as Doyle points out in his book, this concept that God had set forth a divine law to be followed was directly stated in a document that parliament wrote: â€Å"This social order is not only essential to the practice of every sound government: it has its origin in divine law.†(24) The document goes on to say that: â€Å"The infinite and immutable wisdom in the plan of the universe established an unequal distribution of strength and character, necessarily resulting in inequality in the conditions of men within the civil order†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (24) This document summed up the ancien regimes ideology: God has placed the king the clergy, and aristocracy above the common people and that is how it is, because that is how it has been. The words irrational, divine, and superstitious come up many times when describing the ancien regimes government and society; in fact, these things were actually integral to the maintenance of government and society in France during the ancien regime. Indeed, you could not have this form of government without divine law, irrational organization, and superstitious beliefs.Show MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment Principles Of Rationalism And Universal Rights1684 Words  | 7 Pagesthought became the chief values of society. Thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were signposts of this era, inspiring populations locally and abroad. This revolution of ideas led to political and societal upheaval throughout the Western world. This essay will argue that the Enlightenment principles of rationalis m and universal rights shaped modern Europe and North America through the rejection of absolutist government and the movement towards an equal society. The effect of these EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Enlightenment Era Of 1620 And 1789910 Words  | 4 Pagesbooks, scientific discovery and revolution. 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Research into this spread of scientific thinking, which would eventually come to influence ideas about such wildly disparate fields of human endeavor as physics, religion, and governmental theory, shows that Francis Bacon played a major role in encouraging the growth of the Scientific Revolution. Writing in the earlyRead MoreThe Role Of Role During The Middle Eastern Modernity953 Words  | 4 Pagescontemporary way of thinking or living. The onset of modernity in any society is often marked by rejection or questioning of the existing traditions. Moreover, it also includes abandonment of tradition’s structural homogeneity in preference for burgeoning rationalism that involve technological discoveries, individualism, personal freedoms, secularization, industrialization, representative democracy, professionalization, and social progress (Banchoff 38). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Methodology Review Free Essays
Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this research study is to determine and gather information about the television viewing habits of individuals who watch game shows most of the time. This study would aim to determine what factors affect the participant’s attraction to game shows as well as the benefits and disadvantages that they gain from watching game shows. At the same time, this study would like to demonstrate whether the feelings and thoughts of respondents would lead to psychological addiction to game shows. We will write a custom essay sample on Methodology Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Data Collection This study will be conducted in the researcher’s hometown, an urban city with various cultural groups and which have a wide array of economically diverse individuals. The city is small as compared to major cities but nonetheless is exposed to the different game shows, in fact around 10 game show contestants have come from this city. Most families own a TV set and most people stay home to watch the TV than to party or go out at night. The data will be collected through the use of a survey questionnaire designed by the researcher. The questionnaire will use both open ended and close ended questions as well as a Likert scale on items that asks about attitudes and feelings. The survey questionnaire will be given out to the researcher’s workplace and neighborhood. The sample of respondents will be identified through referrals and randomly approaching coworkers and neighbors. The data gathering would approximately take around 2 weeks to complete excluding the data analysis and preparation of the manuscript which would take another week. An assistant will be hired to help give out and retrieve the survey questionnaires in the researcher’s neighborhood. The assistant will be compensated based on the number of survey forms completely filled and returned. The respondents will be informed of the objectives of the research and they will be asked to voluntarily complete the survey, no compensation or reward will be given to the respondents. After the data has been collected, the researcher will then proceed to collate the data and analyze it using statistical tools. Descriptive statistics will be done on the demographic data and viewing habits of the respondents while rating scale equivalents will be identified for items that use the Likert scale. The open ended questions about the benefits and disadvantages of watching television game shows will be analyzed and discussed identifying the most common responses and contrasting it with the least common responses. It is anticipated that the researcher may encounter problems in data collection, this would include the low respondent turn-out, since respondents will be asked to totally volunteer their answers and time to the survey, not many people might be willing to do this, another issue is that since the target participants will be the coworkers of the researcher, the responses may have not been seriously given as they are busy individuals and they just comply with the researchers request. Moreover, the participants form the neighborhood of the researcher may not be able to adequately respond to the questions because it may not be culturally appropriate or difficult to understand. Preliminary Survey Form Demographic data: Age: _____ Gender: ______ Ethnicity: ______ Educational level: ______ Occupation: ______ Open ended questions: In a week, how often do you watch TV game shows? List all the game shows that you watch. What do you think makes TV game shows attractive to watch? What are the benefits that you have gained from watching TV game shows? What are the disadvantages you have experienced in watching TV game shows? Likert Scale: Please indicate your answers by using the following scale: 5 – Always 4 – Often 3 – Sometimes 2 – Rarely 1 – Never 1. When I watch TV game shows I feel excited. 1         2         3         4         5 2. I am happy the most when I watch TV game shows. 1         2         3         4         5 3. I am alert and awake when I watch TV game shows. 1         2         3         4         5 4. I become sad when the player in the game show loses. 1         2         3         4         5 5. I wish that I would become a TV game show contestant. 1         2         3         4         5 6. I dream that I am a game show contestant. 1         2         3         4         5 7. I feel frustrated when I am not able to watch my favorite game show. 1         2         3         4         5  How to cite Methodology Review, Essay examples
Methodology Review Free Essays
Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this research study is to determine and gather information about the television viewing habits of individuals who watch game shows most of the time. This study would aim to determine what factors affect the participant’s attraction to game shows as well as the benefits and disadvantages that they gain from watching game shows. At the same time, this study would like to demonstrate whether the feelings and thoughts of respondents would lead to psychological addiction to game shows. We will write a custom essay sample on Methodology Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Data Collection This study will be conducted in the researcher’s hometown, an urban city with various cultural groups and which have a wide array of economically diverse individuals. The city is small as compared to major cities but nonetheless is exposed to the different game shows, in fact around 10 game show contestants have come from this city. Most families own a TV set and most people stay home to watch the TV than to party or go out at night. The data will be collected through the use of a survey questionnaire designed by the researcher. The questionnaire will use both open ended and close ended questions as well as a Likert scale on items that asks about attitudes and feelings. The survey questionnaire will be given out to the researcher’s workplace and neighborhood. The sample of respondents will be identified through referrals and randomly approaching coworkers and neighbors. The data gathering would approximately take around 2 weeks to complete excluding the data analysis and preparation of the manuscript which would take another week. An assistant will be hired to help give out and retrieve the survey questionnaires in the researcher’s neighborhood. The assistant will be compensated based on the number of survey forms completely filled and returned. The respondents will be informed of the objectives of the research and they will be asked to voluntarily complete the survey, no compensation or reward will be given to the respondents. After the data has been collected, the researcher will then proceed to collate the data and analyze it using statistical tools. Descriptive statistics will be done on the demographic data and viewing habits of the respondents while rating scale equivalents will be identified for items that use the Likert scale. The open ended questions about the benefits and disadvantages of watching television game shows will be analyzed and discussed identifying the most common responses and contrasting it with the least common responses. It is anticipated that the researcher may encounter problems in data collection, this would include the low respondent turn-out, since respondents will be asked to totally volunteer their answers and time to the survey, not many people might be willing to do this, another issue is that since the target participants will be the coworkers of the researcher, the responses may have not been seriously given as they are busy individuals and they just comply with the researchers request. Moreover, the participants form the neighborhood of the researcher may not be able to adequately respond to the questions because it may not be culturally appropriate or difficult to understand. Preliminary Survey Form Demographic data: Age: _____ Gender: ______ Ethnicity: ______ Educational level: ______ Occupation: ______ Open ended questions: In a week, how often do you watch TV game shows? List all the game shows that you watch. What do you think makes TV game shows attractive to watch? What are the benefits that you have gained from watching TV game shows? What are the disadvantages you have experienced in watching TV game shows? Likert Scale: Please indicate your answers by using the following scale: 5 – Always 4 – Often 3 – Sometimes 2 – Rarely 1 – Never 1. When I watch TV game shows I feel excited. 1         2         3         4         5 2. I am happy the most when I watch TV game shows. 1         2         3         4         5 3. I am alert and awake when I watch TV game shows. 1         2         3         4         5 4. I become sad when the player in the game show loses. 1         2         3         4         5 5. I wish that I would become a TV game show contestant. 1         2         3         4         5 6. I dream that I am a game show contestant. 1         2         3         4         5 7. I feel frustrated when I am not able to watch my favorite game show. 1         2         3         4         5  How to cite Methodology Review, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Simple Things in Life free essay sample
Simple things in life Have you smiled or said hi to someone today? If not you need to look back and wonder why not. Doing something simple as that makes someones day, or maybe even making then smile for a second, anything will mean something. There are many kinds of kind things you can do for someone, you have large actions that you can do for someone or there are smaller actions. No matter what size and kind action can go a long way. The smaller actions are ones that usually mean the most. When it comes to me when I am feeling down, I dont like to just complain, I feel that I will get n someones nerves.Therefore, if I ever see anyone not being there selves, I simply smile. To let them know I am here, maybe even say something to them to let them know Im here and I care. We will write a custom essay sample on Simple Things in Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lets say that someone simply was walking by and said something nice with a smile it would make my day. Then I would have a smile on my face therefore I would smile at someone else. Hopefully this will cause a chain reaction and go a long way to make everyone a little less tense. It really is mind blowing that you can make a deference In someones day Just listening or letting them know you are there.Have you ever been In the grocery store and the person In front of you says, hey Is It okay If I buy your Items for you? Well, If not It does not happen a lot. When It does It will make a difference In someone life. I say this because it has happened to me, it was like a couple of years ago, but to this day I remember this wonderful thing. Many people now days cant do these kinds of things, its understandable we are going times with this economy. This economy is making people even more stressed and down, this is why we need to remember to do good things.There are many deferent actions that you can take to make a change. There are those who can simply take a day off and go too hospital. Then there are those who have the chances to adopt a kid and change a life. Their not really hard thing to do but it means a lot. In the end when you see them smile, you see how much they really appreciate and Its the best feeling ever. Over all you have a choice to make a difference In someones life, or Just someones day. Rather It Is large or small It does not matter In the size, you being kind and caring Is all, Just trying to make the world a happier place is wonderful.As I said before, kind actions go a long way, which can alp make someone who had a hard day into a good day. Therefore the next time you see someone not smiling or down, make their day, smile or say hey. Simple Things in Life By athletically 234 comes to me when I am feeling down, I dont like to Just complain, I feel that I will get know Im here and I care. Lets say that someone simply was walking by and said blowing that you can make a difference in someones day Just listening or letting Have you ever been in the grocery store and the person in front of you says, hey is it okay if I buy your items for you? Well, if not it does not append a lot. When it does it will make a difference in someones life. I say this things. There are many different actions that you can take to make a change. There are those who can simply take a day off and go to a hospital. Then there are those really appreciate and its the best feeling ever. Over all you have a choice to make a difference in someones life, or Just someones day. Rather it is large or small it does not matter in the size, you being kind and caring is all, Just trying to make the world a happier place is wonderful. As I said before,
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